different types of windows - Eternia

Choosing the Perfect View: A Comprehensive Guide to Different types of Window Styles

August 24, 2023

Are you aware of the many types of windows available to you, and how each one can dramatically alter the feel and functionality of your home? Let’s explore the world of window styles together.  

Whether you’re constructing a new home, remodeling your existing one, or just exploring home improvement options, windows are a significant part of your decision-making process. Your choice of windows not only adds aesthetic appeal but also affects the natural light, ventilation, and energy efficiency of your home.  

Let’s unravel the mystery of choosing the perfect window. In this guide, we’ll cover different types of windows, their features, pros and cons, and when each type might be the most suitable choice for your home.  

Different Types of Windows Styles for Indian Homes

When it comes to choosing types of windows for Indian homes, the styles, and choices available are numerous.  

  1. Sliding Windows

Sliding windows, also known as gliding windows, are popular due to their easy operation and contemporary style.  

Operation

These windows operate by sliding horizontally, usually within a track.  

Features

  • Unobstructed wide view 
  • Efficient use of space 
  • Easy to operate 

Pros

  • Excellent for rooms facing walkways, porches, or patios 
  • Simple design and operation 
  • Energy-efficient when properly installed 

Cons

  • Tracks need cleaning and maintenance 

Cost

The cost of sliding windows varies based on material, size, and manufacturer, ranging from budget-friendly to premium options.  

When Should You Choose Sliding Windows?

  • When there’s limited space around the window 
  • For a modern, streamlined look 
  • When you desire large, unobstructed views
  1. Casement Windows

Casement/openable windows are a popular choice in modern window styles, providing a clear view while also offering excellent ventilation.  

Operation

These windows are hinged on the side and open outward or inwards, either to the left or right, by turning a crank.  

Features

  • Provides full top-to-bottom ventilation 
  • Seals tightly when closed for improved energy efficiency 
  • Good sound insulation 

Pros

  • Excellent ventilation 
  • Good security 
  • Superior energy efficiency 

Cons

  • Require space outside to open

Cost

Casement windows can be priced anywhere from mid-range to premium, depending on the size and materials used.  

When Should You Choose Casement Windows?

  • For rooms requiring maximum ventilation 
  • When a clear, unobstructed view is desired 
  • For tall, narrow window openings
  1. Picture Windows/Fixed Windows

Picture windows are large, stationary windows that do not open, designed to provide a clear view of the outside.  

Operation

As fixed windows, they don’t open or close. Their primary purpose is to allow in a great deal of natural light and offer unobstructed views of the outdoors. 

Features

  • Large, single pane of glass 
  • No moving parts 
  • Offers a clear, expansive view 

Pros

  • Maximizes natural light 
  • Can be less expensive since there are no mechanical parts 
  • High energy efficiency due to being sealed shut 

Cons

  • No ventilation

Cost 

The cost of picture windows depends on the size and frame material, but they’re usually moderately priced.  

When Should You Choose Picture Windows?

  • When you want to maximize natural light
  • If you have a room with a view that you want to highlight 
  • In rooms where ventilation is not a priority
  1. Jalousie Windows

Jalousie windows, or louvre windows, are made of horizontal slats of glass that open and close in unison, similar to a Venetian blind.  

Operation

The slats are opened and closed using a crank or lever.  

Features

  • Horizontal slats that open and close in unison 
  • Provide excellent ventilation 

Pros

  • Cost-effective 
  • Easy to clean 
  • Excellent for ventilation 

Cons

  • Less secure than other window types 
  • Poor insulation 

Cost

Jalousie windows are generally a cost-effective option, but the price can vary depending on the number of glass slats and the frame material.  

When Should You Choose Jalousie Windows?

  • In areas where maximum ventilation is required 
  • For rooms where privacy is desired while maintaining airflow 
  • In warmer climates where insulation is less of a concern
  1. Slide and Fold Windows

Slide and fold windows are a versatile window style that offers a full opening, making them an excellent choice for maximizing views and airflow.  

Operation:

Slide and fold windows operate on a track system. The panels are designed to fold onto each other when the window is opened, creating a large, unobstructed opening.  

Features

  • These windows consist of a series of panels that fold up against the wall like a concertina. 
  • A door-sized opening can be created. 
  • They can open inwards or outwards. 
  • It’s possible to choose between different numbers of panels.

Pros

  • Highly versatile, allowing for large, uninterrupted views when open. 
  • When closed, they act just like a standard window, with excellent weatherproofing. 
  • They can be tailored to fit a wide range of sizes. 
  • Offer a modern, contemporary aesthetic to any building.

Cons

  • More expensive than more traditional types of windows due to their complex mechanism. 
  • More maintenance may be required to keep the mechanism running smoothly. 
  • They may not be suitable for smaller homes or rooms, as they require space to open.

Cost

  • As slide and fold windows offer enhanced functionality and aesthetics, they tend to be more expensive than traditional windows. The exact cost would depend on the number of panels, material used, and specific customization.

When Should You Choose Slide and Fold Windows?

  • Choose slide and fold windows when you want to maximize the opening area of your window and create a seamless transition between indoor and outdoor spaces. They are perfect for homes with larger rooms or outdoor areas like gardens or patios.
  1. Lift and Slide Windows

Lift and slide windows are a modern window style known for their smooth operation and ability to offer large, unobstructed views.  

Operation:

To open a lift and slide window, you turn the handle, which “lifts” the window off its seal. The window can then be easily slid open. When the handle is turned back, the window “sits” back down onto the seal for a secure close.  

Features

  • These windows slide open horizontally but need to be lifted slightly to free the locking mechanisms. 
  • They offer large, panoramic views. 
  • The sliding panel can be stopped in any position, thanks to the advanced brake system. 

Pros

  • They allow for a larger area to be opened compared to traditional sliding windows, and can even act as a door. 
  • High level of security due to multi-point locking system. 
  • Excellent thermal and sound insulation. 
  • The braking system allows for better control of the window. 

Cons

  • More expensive than standard sliding windows due to the advanced mechanism. 
  • Can require more maintenance to keep the mechanism running smoothly. 
  • They may require more space for installation. 

Cost 

  • Lift and slide windows are usually more expensive than standard sliding windows due to their advanced mechanism. The exact cost depends on the size, material, and level of customization. 

When Should You Choose Lift and Slide Windows?

  • These windows are suitable for homes or buildings where you want to enjoy panoramic views and have larger openings for ventilation. They work well in modern houses and in areas where security and sound insulation are priorities.
  1. Tilt and Turn Windows

Tilt and turn windows are a practical and versatile window style that allows for easy cleaning and secure ventilation.  

Operation:

Tilt and turn windows have a dual operation mechanism. When the handle is turned to the first position, the window tilts inwards at the top for secure ventilation. When the handle is turned to the second position, the window can swing inwards from the side for easy cleaning and full ventilation.  

Features 

  • These windows can either swing inwards like a door (turn) or tilt inwards from the top for ventilation. 
  • They offer a variety of opening options. 
  • A handle controls both the tilt and the turn, and it can be locked in different positions. 

Pros 

  • Highly versatile with two opening methods. 
  • Provides good ventilation and easy cleaning. 
  • Excellent security with multi-point locking system. 
  • Can be used in many types of buildings due to its versatility. 

Cons

  • More expensive than standard casement windows due to the complex mechanism. 
  • Can require more internal space for the window to swing open. 
  • The opening mechanism might be confusing to some users. 

Cost

  • Tilt and turn windows tend to be more expensive than standard casement windows due to their dual opening mechanism. Prices can vary depending on the size, material, and any additional features like double glazing. 

When Should You Choose Tilt and Turn Windows?

  • Tilt and turn windows are an excellent choice when you want versatility in opening your windows. They are ideal for homes or buildings where ease of cleaning is a priority, or in areas where ventilation needs to be controlled more precisely.

Final Words

Picking the right windows for your home can be a daunting task, but understanding the different types of windows can certainly ease your decision-making process. Whether it’s the straightforward functionality of a sliding window or the grandeur of a bay window, there’s a style out there that perfectly suits your home and your needs.  

Frequently Asked Questions 

  1. What are the different types of windows?

There are numerous types of windows, including sliding windows, casement windows, awning windows, picture/fixed windows, and more. Each type offers its own set of advantages and disadvantages. 

  1. How many types of windows are available in India?

India offers a diverse range of window types, including but not limited to sliding, casement, awning,  picture, single and double-hung windows. 

    3.What is the most popular type of window in India?

In India, sliding and casement windows tend to be very popular due to their simplicity, ease of use, and versatility in fitting various architectural styles. 

  1. Which window is best for home use?

The best window for home use depends on various factors such as location, climate, architectural style of the home, and personal preference. For example, in areas with heavy rainfall, awning windows are a great choice as they can stay open in the rain. 

  1. What window type is considered safe?

Safety in windows depends on various factors including the locking system, type of glass used, and additional accessories. Some window types, like casement windows and tilt and turn windows, are considered safe due to their multi-point locking system which makes it hard for intruders to break in. Further safety enhancements can be achieved through the use of laminated or tempered glass, which is harder to break compared to standard glass. Additional accessories like anti-lift devices can also enhance the safety of a window. 

  1. Which window type is easiest to clean?

Openable windows, such as casement windows, are generally the easiest to clean. This is because they can be fully opened, allowing both the inside and outside surfaces to be easily reached from inside the building. Some models even feature an easy-clean design that allows the window to be tilted in from the hinge side, making it even easier to clean the outside surface. 

  1. Which window type is cheapest?

The cost of a window can vary greatly depending on factors such as size, material, customisation, and the specific manufacturer. Smaller, more basic window designs are generally cheaper, while larger or more customized windows will be more expensive. Always consult with a window supplier to get an accurate quote based on your specific needs and preferences. 

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